"penniform" meaning in All languages combined

See penniform on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈpɛnɪfɔːm/ [Received-Pronunciation]
Etymology: From Latin penna (“feather”) + -iform. Etymology templates: {{af|en|la:penna<t:feather>|-iform}} Latin penna (“feather”) + -iform Head templates: {{en-adj|?}} penniform
  1. Feather-shaped. Derived forms: bipenniform, semipenniform Translations (feather-shaped): penniforme (French)
    Sense id: en-penniform-en-adj-qWJNppLa Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -iform, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with French translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 57 43 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -iform: 65 35 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 88 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 89 11

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈpɛnɪfɔːm/ [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: penniforms [plural]
Etymology: From Latin penna (“feather”) + -iform. Etymology templates: {{af|en|la:penna<t:feather>|-iform}} Latin penna (“feather”) + -iform Head templates: {{en-noun}} penniform (plural penniforms)
  1. (archaeology) A symbol that is shaped like a feather.
    Sense id: en-penniform-en-noun-mmgvTTIm Categories (other): Archaeology Topics: archaeology, history, human-sciences, sciences

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "penna",
      "penna#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-iform",
      "-iform#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la:penna<t:feather>",
        "3": "-iform"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin penna (“feather”) + -iform",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin penna (“feather”) + -iform.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "penniform",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -iform",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bipenniform"
        },
        {
          "word": "semipenniform"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Penniform symbols were inscribed on the wall of the cave.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Feather-shaped."
      ],
      "id": "en-penniform-en-adj-qWJNppLa",
      "links": [
        [
          "Feather",
          "feather"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "feather-shaped",
          "word": "penniforme"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛnɪfɔːm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penniform"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "penna",
      "penna#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-iform",
      "-iform#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la:penna<t:feather>",
        "3": "-iform"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin penna (“feather”) + -iform",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin penna (“feather”) + -iform.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penniforms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "penniform (plural penniforms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Archaeology",
          "orig": "en:Archaeology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              82,
              92
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1970, Stuart Macdonald, The History and Philosophy of Art Education, Lutterworth Press, published 2004, page 335:",
          "text": "Even in the palaeolithic periods symbols abound such as cup markings, tectiforms, penniforms, groups of dots, rectangles, lattice designs, symbolic vulvas, and so on.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              151,
              161
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2011, Pat Shipman, The Animal Connection: A New Perspective on What Makes Us Human, page 145:",
          "text": "Startlingly, the much earlier Blombos cave engravings clearly fit neatly into several of Von Petzinger's categories: lines, crosshatching, cruciforms, penniforms, and perhaps others.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
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            [
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              453
            ],
            [
              502,
              511
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2016 November 12, “Hidden Symbols”, in New Scientist, number 3099, page 36:",
          "text": "The symbols she found ranged from dots, lines, triangles, squares and zigzags to more complex forms like ladder shapes, hand stencils, something called a tectiform that looks a bit like a post with a roof, and feather shapes called penniforms. In some places, the signs were part of bigger paintings. Elsewhere, they were on their own, like the row of bell shapes found in El Castillo in northern Spain (see picture below), or the panel of 15 penniforms in Santian, also in Spain.[…]The earliest known penniform is from about 28,000 years ago in the Grande Grotte d’Arcy-sur-Cure in northern France, and later appears a little to the west of there before spreading south. Eventually, it reaches northern Spain and even Portugal.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A symbol that is shaped like a feather."
      ],
      "id": "en-penniform-en-noun-mmgvTTIm",
      "links": [
        [
          "archaeology",
          "archaeology"
        ],
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaeology) A symbol that is shaped like a feather."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "archaeology",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛnɪfɔːm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penniform"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -iform",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with French translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bipenniform"
    },
    {
      "word": "semipenniform"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "penna",
      "penna#Latin"
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      "-iform",
      "-iform#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "-iform"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin penna (“feather”) + -iform",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin penna (“feather”) + -iform.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "penniform",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
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    {
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        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
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              0,
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            ]
          ],
          "text": "Penniform symbols were inscribed on the wall of the cave.",
          "type": "example"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Feather-shaped."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Feather",
          "feather"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛnɪfɔːm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "feather-shaped",
      "word": "penniforme"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penniform"
}

{
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -iform",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with French translations"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
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    ]
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "-iform"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin penna (“feather”) + -iform",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin penna (“feather”) + -iform.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penniforms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "penniform (plural penniforms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Archaeology"
      ],
      "examples": [
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            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1970, Stuart Macdonald, The History and Philosophy of Art Education, Lutterworth Press, published 2004, page 335:",
          "text": "Even in the palaeolithic periods symbols abound such as cup markings, tectiforms, penniforms, groups of dots, rectangles, lattice designs, symbolic vulvas, and so on.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              151,
              161
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2011, Pat Shipman, The Animal Connection: A New Perspective on What Makes Us Human, page 145:",
          "text": "Startlingly, the much earlier Blombos cave engravings clearly fit neatly into several of Von Petzinger's categories: lines, crosshatching, cruciforms, penniforms, and perhaps others.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
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              242
            ],
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            ],
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              453
            ],
            [
              502,
              511
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2016 November 12, “Hidden Symbols”, in New Scientist, number 3099, page 36:",
          "text": "The symbols she found ranged from dots, lines, triangles, squares and zigzags to more complex forms like ladder shapes, hand stencils, something called a tectiform that looks a bit like a post with a roof, and feather shapes called penniforms. In some places, the signs were part of bigger paintings. Elsewhere, they were on their own, like the row of bell shapes found in El Castillo in northern Spain (see picture below), or the panel of 15 penniforms in Santian, also in Spain.[…]The earliest known penniform is from about 28,000 years ago in the Grande Grotte d’Arcy-sur-Cure in northern France, and later appears a little to the west of there before spreading south. Eventually, it reaches northern Spain and even Portugal.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A symbol that is shaped like a feather."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "archaeology",
          "archaeology"
        ],
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaeology) A symbol that is shaped like a feather."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "archaeology",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛnɪfɔːm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penniform"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.